12 European nations have booked their place at the 2022 World Cup
Qualified as group winners
Belgium – third 2018 (World Cup best)
Croatia – runners-up 2018
Denmark – quarter-finals 1998
England – winners 1966
France – winners 1998, 2018
Germany – winners 1954, 1974, 1990, 2014
Netherlands – runners-up 1974, 1978, 2010
Serbia – fourth 1930*, 1962*
Spain – winners 2010
Switzerland – quarter-finals 1934, 1938, 1954
Qualified via play-offs
Poland – third 1974, 1982
Portugal – third 1966
The final European place will be decided by the winner of the rescheduled play-off final between Wales and Scotland or Ukraine.
*As Yugoslavia